Node.js
Just in 30 days for Beginners
Course Outline
Class
1: Introduction to Node.js
- Objective:
Understand the basics of Node.js, its installation, and its role in web
development.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Install Node.js and npm (Node Package
Manager).
2.
Verify the installation by running node -v and npm -v.
3.
Create a simple Node.js script to print
"Hello, World!".
4.
Run the script using the command node app.js.
Class
2: Understanding the Event-Driven Architecture
- Objective:
Learn about Node.js’s event-driven architecture.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Create a basic event emitter using the events module.
2.
Define an event and trigger it.
3.
Add event listeners to handle different
events.
Class
3: Working with Modules in Node.js
- Objective:
Understand the core modules and how to use them.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Explore core modules like fs, path, http, and url.
2.
Create a script to read and write to a
file using the fs module.
3.
Use the path
module to manipulate file paths.
Class
4: Creating a Simple Web Server
- Objective:
Learn how to create an HTTP server in Node.js.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Create a basic HTTP server using the http module.
2.
Set up routes to handle different types
of HTTP requests (GET, POST).
3.
Send a response back to the client.
Class
5: Understanding Callbacks in Node.js
- Objective:
Learn about asynchronous programming and callbacks in Node.js.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Implement a callback function in a
Node.js script.
2.
Use callbacks to handle asynchronous
file operations.
Class
6: Working with npm and Dependencies
- Objective:
Understand npm (Node Package Manager) and how to manage packages.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Initialize a Node.js project using npm init.
2.
Install an external package (e.g., lodash) using npm.
3.
Use the installed package in your
Node.js project.
Class
7: Introduction to Express.js
- Objective:
Get familiar with Express.js, a web framework for Node.js.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Install Express using npm.
2.
Create a simple Express server.
3.
Set up basic routes using Express.
Class
8: Routing with Express.js
- Objective:
Learn how to handle routes and HTTP methods in Express.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Create different routes for GET, POST,
PUT, and DELETE.
2.
Implement query parameters and route
parameters.
Class
9: Middleware in Express.js
- Objective:
Understand how middleware works in Express.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Create custom middleware to log request
details.
2.
Use built-in middleware such as express.json() for parsing
JSON requests.
Class
10: Handling Forms with Express.js
- Objective:
Learn to handle form submissions in Node.js using Express.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Create a basic form in HTML.
2.
Set up a POST route to handle form
submissions.
3.
Use body-parser
middleware to parse form data.
Class
11: Working with JSON and APIs in Express.js
- Objective:
Learn how to work with JSON data and build simple APIs.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Create a RESTful API to handle JSON
data.
2.
Test the API using Postman or curl.
3.
Handle different HTTP methods for CRUD
operations.
Class
12: Introduction to MongoDB
- Objective:
Learn about MongoDB and how to use it with Node.js.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Install and set up MongoDB locally or
use MongoDB Atlas.
2.
Install the mongoose package.
3.
Connect Node.js to MongoDB and perform
basic database operations.
Class
13: CRUD Operations with MongoDB and Mongoose
- Objective:
Understand how to perform CRUD operations in MongoDB.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Create a Mongoose model and schema.
2.
Implement create, read, update, and
delete operations in your Node.js app.
Class
14: Authentication with Passport.js
- Objective:
Learn how to implement authentication in Node.js using Passport.js.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Install and configure Passport.js in an
Express app.
2.
Implement local authentication (username
and password).
Class
15: Implementing Sessions and Cookies
- Objective:
Learn how to manage user sessions and cookies.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Set up sessions using express-session.
2.
Implement login/logout functionality
with session persistence.
Class
16: Error Handling in Express.js
- Objective:
Learn how to handle errors in Node.js applications.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Create custom error-handling middleware
in Express.
2.
Handle different types of errors
(client, server) and display user-friendly messages.
Class
17: Understanding Asynchronous Programming in Node.js
- Objective:
Master asynchronous programming techniques.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Use setTimeout()
and setInterval() for
timing events.
2.
Explore asynchronous operations using async/await.
3.
Use Promise
to handle asynchronous results.
Class
18: Working with Streams in Node.js
- Objective:
Learn about streams and how to work with them.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Implement a readable stream to read a
file.
2.
Implement a writable stream to write
data to a file.
Class
19: File System Operations in Node.js
- Objective:
Master file system operations in Node.js.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Read from and write to files using the fs module.
2.
Implement directory operations (create,
list files, delete files).
Class
20: Debugging Node.js Applications
- Objective:
Learn how to debug Node.js applications.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Use console.log()
and the Node.js debugger.
2.
Learn how to debug with IDE tools or VS
Code's integrated debugger.
Class
21: Introduction to Testing with Mocha and Chai
- Objective:
Learn the basics of testing in Node.js.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Install Mocha and Chai.
2.
Write a basic test for a function in
your Node.js app.
3.
Run tests and analyze the output.
Class
22: Unit Testing with Mocha and Chai
- Objective:
Understand unit testing and write tests for individual components.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Write tests for different functions.
2.
Use assertions from Chai to validate the
output.
Class
23: Integration Testing with Mocha and Chai
- Objective:
Learn integration testing by testing combined modules.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Test multiple components working
together (e.g., API with database).
2.
Use mock data to simulate database
interactions.
Class
24: Using Environment Variables in Node.js
- Objective:
Learn how to use environment variables for configuration.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Set up environment variables with dotenv.
2.
Access environment variables in your
Node.js application.
Class
25: Working with WebSockets in Node.js
- Objective:
Understand WebSockets and implement them in Node.js.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Install ws
WebSocket library.
2.
Create a simple chat application using
WebSockets.
Class
26: Building a RESTful API
- Objective:
Learn to build a full RESTful API with Node.js and Express.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Design a RESTful API.
2.
Implement CRUD operations for managing
resources (e.g., users, products).
Class
27: Handling Authentication with JWT (JSON Web Tokens)
- Objective:
Learn how to implement JWT-based authentication.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Install jsonwebtoken
and implement user authentication.
2.
Generate and verify JWT tokens for
protected routes.
Class
28: Using Sequelize for ORM with MySQL
- Objective:
Learn to use Sequelize as an ORM for MySQL.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Set up Sequelize with MySQL.
2.
Create models, and perform CRUD
operations.
Class
29: Deploying Node.js Application
- Objective:
Learn how to deploy a Node.js application to the cloud.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Deploy a Node.js app to Heroku.
2.
Configure environment variables for
deployment.
Class
30: Building a Complete Application
- Objective:
Put everything together to build a complete Node.js application.
- Lab Tasks:
1.
Design a simple project (e.g., a To-Do
app, Blog app, or e-commerce API).
2.
Implement all necessary features (CRUD,
authentication, API routes).
3.
Test the application thoroughly.

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